HISTORICAL CONTEXT

Wushu Tuishou, often referred to as 'Civilized Sanshou' (Free Fighting), is a modern athletic evolution rooted in the ancient traditions of Taiji and Xingyi. This DVD presents the 'Rules of Chinese Wushu Tuishou Competition (On Trial)', a critical document in the formalization of martial arts as a regulated sport. Master Zhang Xigui, a luminary of the Shanxi lineage, provides the authoritative explanation of these rules, bridging the gap between traditional 'Adhere and Follow' sensitivity and modern competitive standards. Accompanied by famous martial artist Wu Shijun and champion Liu Jun, this resource serves as the definitive guide for referees, coaches, and athletes who seek to understand the technical and ethical foundations of this 'Civilized' combative art.

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS AND RULES

The instructional content focuses on Chapters 5 and 8 of the competition regulations, covering the 'Judgment and Demonstrations' of legal techniques. Wushu Tuishou is defined by the principle of 'No Hit with Separated Hands', emphasizing continuous contact and the use of the opponent's force. The DVD details the 'Eight Hand Techniques'—including Lv (Roll Back), Ji (Squeeze), An (Press), Cuo (Scrub), and Dai (Lead)—and the 'Four Leg Techniques'—Bie (Clip), Gou (Hook), Ban (Stumble), and Gua (Hang). Master Zhang Xigui provides a meticulous breakdown of 'Allowed Techniques', 'Prohibited Parts', and 'Scoring Criteria', ensuring that practitioners understand the fine line between a legal point and a foul in high-level competition.

BIOMECHANICAL PRINCIPLES

The biomechanics of Tuishou are centered on 'Body-Structure Integration' and 'Sensitivity'. Unlike striking-based Sanshou, Tuishou requires the practitioner to maintain '沾粘连随' (Touch, Join, Stick, and Follow) to sense the opponent's center of gravity. Power is not expressed through impact but through 'Balance Disruption'. This DVD teaches how to use the 'Six Harmonies' to maintain a rooted structure while simultaneously neutralizing the opponent's force (Hua Jin). The biomechanical focus is on 'Borrowing Force' (Jie Li), where the practitioner uses minimal effort to cause the opponent to lose balance or fall. This requires a deep understanding of leverage, weight distribution, and the 'Dantian' as the pivot point for all maneuvers.

JUDGING AND TRAINING UTILITY

As a 'superior training material for judges and athletes', this DVD emphasizes the 'Civilized' nature of the sport. The strategy involves a 'Cohesive Choreography' of sensitivity and timing. Master Zhang Xigui explains the 'Scoring Standards' with real-time demonstrations, showing how a successful technique is executed and judged. The training utility of this resource is immense, as it provides clear examples of how to apply traditional 'Push Hands' principles in a dynamic, competitive environment. Whether you are a referee looking to refine your judgment or an athlete seeking to master the 'Tactical Versatility' of Tuishou, this DVD offers a comprehensive look at the rules and applications that define this unique Chinese athletic discipline.